Is Peanut A Compound Word

The words pancake, living room, and merry-go-round accept something in common.

They are all examples of compound words.

The substantive compound ways something fabricated up of two or more than split components. Compound can too be an adjective pregnant consisting of 2 or more parts or components.

A compound word is one word, or one unit of meaning, that is created by joining two or more split up words together.

What Are Chemical compound Words?

A chemical compound word is a word made up of unremarkably two simply sometimes more words that are joined together. The ii (or more) that make the compound word are independent words; they take their own singled-out meanings. When those words are joined and form a compound word, that chemical compound word has its own new meaning.

The Three Types of Compound Words

Compound words can take three possible forms: airtight, open, or hyphenated. In closed class, there is no space between the joined words. In open form, there is a infinite between the "joined" words that still deed as one unit, and in hyphenated form—you lot guessed information technology! There is a hyphen between the joined words.

These full general "rules"—which are somewhat fluid and flexible—provide guidance every bit to what format a compound discussion takes.

• Closed compound words are ordinarily nouns: They put on makeup.

• Open compound words are usually nouns or verbs: I have to brand upward (verb) that exam at my loftier school. (substantive)

• Hyphenated compound words are commonly adjectives or adverb-describing word combinations: I have to accept a make-upwardly (describing word) exam. I will be well-prepared. (adverb + adjective)

The fundamental word in each of those examples is "usually." Some compound words intermission the rules. We'll run across how before long.

one. Closed Compound Words

To review: airtight chemical compound words are usually made up of two carve up words that are put together to form a new word. There is no space between the two words in a closed-course compound discussion; the compound appears as i single word.

Examples of Closed Chemical compound Words

• Cup + cake becomes cupcake

• Basket + ball becomes basketball

• Central + board becomes keyboard

• Actress + ordinary becomes extraordinary

• Nativity + day becomes birthday

You tin can run into through these examples that the significant of the compound discussion is not merely a merger of the independent definitions of the individual words that join together to make that compound.

However, at that place is a relationship between the individual discussion meanings and the compounds. Compound words have been integrated into language as speakers have discovered those relationships. Information technology makes perfect sense to phone call a cake that could fit into a cup a cupcake and to call a ball thrown through a basket (now a hoop) a basketball.

The rules for chemical compound words, listed before in the postal service, include the word unremarkably. That discussion means the rules are not hard and fast, and there are examples of compound words that interruption those rules.

For example, compound words that are verbs are unremarkably open form, just here are rule-breaking closed-form compound verbs that remind us to concord those rules loosely:

• I demand to proofread my essay.

• I think the clerk shortchanged me.

• I accept to babysit my little sister.

2. Open Compound Words

In an open chemical compound discussion, there is a space between the two independent words, though they are still treated as one unit with a new "compound pregnant."

Examples of Open Chemical compound Words

• Living room: equally a unit, this compound noun refers to a room in a house.

• High school: as a unit, this compound noun refers to a schoolhouse that has students in grades ix-12.

• Mail service office: as a unit, this compound refers to a building where mail is collected, sorted, and sent.

• Give up: as a unit, this compound verb means to finish trying.

• Ask for: as a unit, this compound verb ways to request something.

3. Hyphenated Compound Words

Hyphenated compound words have hyphens between each of the independent words that serve as connectors. The hyphens are a visual cue that the words form ane unit.

Some compound words are always hyphenated.

• Merry-go-round

• Mother in law (and brother-, sister-, and father-in-law)

• Self-esteem

Did you discover that all of those examples are nouns? Call up: the rules are flexible!

Examples of Hyphenated Compound Adjectives:

When compound words are used every bit adjectives (officially known as chemical compound adjectives), the hyphenation rules change depending on where the chemical compound adjective comes in the sentences.

If the compound adjective comes earlier the substantive information technology modifies (describes), you lot should usually add a hyphen:

• High-speed chase

• Part-time employee

• Total-time job

• Fire-resistant pajamas

• Proficient-looking person

• Well-respected politician

• Upward-to-date records

Of form, there are exceptions. Remember, those "rules" are flexible. Some chemical compound adjectives that precede the nouns they modify never take a hyphen. For instance, ice cream and high school:

• High school students
• Ice cream sundae

There's really no "why" to explain these exceptions; we've just adopted these forms and made them role of our linguistic communication.

Examples of Open-Form Compound Adjectives

If the compound adjective comes later on the noun information technology modifies, the hyphen is usually omitted.

• Make sure the files are up to date. "Up to date" modifies, simply comes after, the substantive "files."

• The cat is ii years erstwhile. "Two years old" modifies, just comes after, the noun "cat."

Though post-substantive modifiers don't technically take hyphens, co-ordinate to Merriam-Webster, usage trends bespeak the hyphens are oft included anyway, if the compounds "continue to part as unit modifiers." So there'due south that flexibility again.

What Nigh Adverb Compounds?

It'south easy to find examples of closed, open, and hyphenated adverbs.

As for the closed-course examples, we probably don't even register them as compound words much of the fourth dimension.

• Sometimes

• Thereafter

• Somewhere

Open up-form adverbs occur when the adverb is the start word in the compound and ends in -ly. You should non hyphenate after an -ly adverb.

• We fabricated the discovery early on.

• Her stance is highly regarded.

• They entered the dimly lit room.

What to Exercise If You're Non Sure Which Form Is Right

While those flexible rules can help you, there may nonetheless be times when y'all feel dislocated well-nigh which compound course to use. Don't stress too much.

According to Merriam Webster, the rules are more like patterns. You may run across differences in different publications depending on editorial choice and style. For case, I looked on Amazon for a teapot. I saw mostly teapots, but besides a few tea pots. Out of curiosity I put "tea pot" into a New York Times search bar, and found articles from the 1800s that included "tea-pot" in the title!

While interesting, those stylistic changes and choices shouldn't be too surprising. Language is fluid and ever-evolving. Compound words themselves are proof of that development.

Keep Clarity the Focus

The purpose of hyphens in compound words is to ensure clarity. For example,

• I bought over-the-counter medication.

• He passed the medicine over the counter.

In the beginning example, I know past the hyphen that the medicine "I" bought did not require a prescription. "Over-the-counter" is one unit—one compound—describing a type of medicine.

In the second instance, "over the counter" is serving some other purpose and, while the words grade a phrase to tell me where "he" passed the medicine, hyphens practice zilch to brand the purpose of the phrase clear and are therefore unnecessary.

Now look at these examples:

• He owned a little-used machine.
• He endemic a little used car.

In the first example, I know the man owns a motorcar that has not been driven much. The car is described past the compound modifier "little-used."

In the second example, it seems that the man owns a used car that is also pocket-size, or little. In this instance, putting a comma afterwards "little" would help to separate the two words, "picayune" and "used," and testify that they aren't intended to work as a compound.

ProWritingAid Tin Help

Though you're a compound-word expert at present, if you discover yourself with lingering doubts, remember that ProWritingAid is here to help. Information technology will let y'all know if you lot've added an unnecessary hyphen after an -ly adverb, or if you've left i out of a pre-noun chemical compound describing word. You don't have to write alone!

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Is Peanut A Compound Word,

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